Can migrants legalized by Spain settle in other EU countries?

Spain's recent decision to regularize the status of several hundred thousand undocumented migrants has sparked a debate across Europe regarding their freedom of movement within the European Union. Here is a summary of the legal situation:

Legal Status in Spain vs. the EU

When a migrant is legalized (granted a residence permit) in Spain, it does not automatically grant them the right to live or work in other EU member states. A Spanish residence permit primarily authorizes legal stay and employment within Spain's borders.

Travel within the Schengen Area

Migrants with a valid Spanish residence permit and a travel document can travel to other Schengen countries for short-term stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) for tourism or family visits. However, they are not allowed to take up employment or stay permanently in those countries during this time.

Moving to Another EU Country

For a migrant legalized in Spain to move to another EU country (like Germany, France, or Poland), they must generally go through that specific country's immigration process. This usually involves:

 * Applying for a new work or residence permit according to the destination country's laws.

 * Meeting specific criteria, such as having a job offer or sufficient financial means.